Human Resource Management System for Resume Processing

Human Resource Management System for Resume Processing Presentation 1.1 Purpose of the System The primary point of is HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is robotizing the resume handling for association that is applied by the up-and-comers. With this venture association can add the resume to the database and track the continued to different rounds and it gives an account of employments. The goal is to create redo programming bundle for association. The Human Resource Management System is created utilizing ORACLE as back-end and HTML, JSP as front-end. The working framework being utilized is the Windows 2000 prof. The robotization of the previously mentioned framework decreases human conditions and maintains a strategic distance from mistakes in information stockpiling, investigation and recovery. The time taken for looking through applicant subtleties is additionally radically diminished because of the robotization procedure, consequently decreasing the entire process duration. This task performs three significant jobs: Enrollment Junior level administration Senior level administration 1.2 Scope Of The System Human Resource Management System is available to the HR Department of the association â€Å"GIT Solutions †. The useful extent of the framework is to give the easy to understand condition during the time spent enrollment and it gives search dependent on specific pursuit rules to refresh continue thus planned and up to talk with adjusts. It gives reports dependent on work positions search. 1.3 Objectives and Success Criteria Objective: The primary destinations of the Human Resource Management System are as per the following: To robotize choice procedure. To encourage high graphical UI to the client. To give better working and exact data in time. To give information support highlights. To improve the productivity and to diminish the over-burden of work. To produce suitable and concerned data to the client utilizing dynamic questions. To create proper reports. To give security. Achievement Criteria: It gives security to the application through login check of the client of this framework through this online application upkeep of the enrollment procedure is being done in less time and include effective way. The module will be assembled utilizing Oracle and html and jsp to take into consideration future upgrade and increments. 1.4 Definitions And Abbreviations Definitions: Candidate: An Individuals that is searching for vocation GIT Solutions Meeting: A gathering between any Executive of GIT Solutions and candidates, where GIT Solutions decides whether the representatives range of abilities matches the activity that they are attempting to fill. Resume: A record containing the candidates Personal subtleties, work subtleties Instruction, Skills, Past Employment, Reference data. Test: An activity to gauge quantitatively the inclination for determined employment necessities. Posting: Feeding of data of candidate into Application or putting away of application into the database. Contractions: HRMS: Human Resource Management System JSP: Java Server Page JDBC: Java Data Base Connectivity ODBC: Oracle Data Base Connectivity. HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language HTTP: Hyper Text Transper URL: 1.5 Overview: The primary point of is HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is computerizing the resume preparing for association that is applied by the applicants. With this venture association can add the resume to the database and track the continued to different rounds and it gives writes about occupations. The goal is to create modify programming bundle for association. 2. CURRENT SYSTEM No appropriate unique hunt technique is accessible to quickly get to a specific record. Quick recovery of required information is beyond the realm of imagination consequently causing delay and superfluous hunt of the whole rundown. FoxPro under Novel NetWare form is anything but a graphical UI based application. Client connection with the framework is limited as a result of the DOS condition, not at all like the windows condition where the client cooperation with the framework is high. Issue DEFINITION: Treatment of huge databases adequately is beyond the realm of imagination with the above programming. Making dynamic inquiries is troublesome in FoxPro, So powerful report age is beyond the realm of imagination. Security include, which is significant part of NFCL, as of now exists however should be upgraded and should be idiot proof. Online reports and graphical portrayal of reports don't exist. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM Keeping taking into account development that has been conceived, it may not be useful and affordable to proceed with the present framework. To encourage a progressively effective Recruitment System and to build the responsiveness, it is important to have better Recruitment System incorporated with the endeavors Information System. Proposed framework is Computerized Recruitment Processing System. A Computer based framework is generally required for the accompanying purposes: More noteworthy handling speed: Utilizing PCs innate capacity to figure, sort, recover information with more noteworthy speed than that of the human doing we can get brings about less time. Better Accuracy and Improved Consistency: The PC completes processing steps including number-crunching precisely and reliably from which extremely human is gotten away from which yields more weakness and fatigue. Cost Reduction: Utilizing computerization we can do the necessary activities with lower cost than manual procedure. Henceforth by computerization we can decrease the expense definitely. Framework Objectives: To mechanize choice procedure. To encourage high graphical UI to the client. To give better working and precise data in time. To give information upkeep highlights. To improve the productivity and to decrease the over-burden of work. To produce proper and concerned data to the client utilizing dynamic inquiries. To produce proper reports. To give security. 3.1 Overview: Proposed HRMS is Computerized System. HRMS predominantly manages the exercises occurring in an association to process the resume subtleties sent by the applicants. There are three fundamental modules in this framework, they are Enlistment JUNIOR LEVEL MANAGEMENT SENIOR LEVEL MANAGEMENT Enlistment Module: In this module, HR Manager can give get to rights to a portion of the worker of the association by giving UserId and secret key. For the most part in the association there are five meeting adjusts. In particular: Fundamental Interview Composed Test Gathering Discussion Listening Comprehension Last Interview The people who approach rights to this framework, they can characterize the meeting adjusts structure the over five rounds and their request for selecting of specific employment. They can Add new Positions for enrolling, Add Departments, Add Marital Status, Add Skill Type, Add Source, Add Languages Add Certifications, Add Rounds, Add Role of the worker who can get to this application. They will send the suggestion letter for the composed test to the chose candidates. Junior Level Management Module: In Junior Level Management the up-and-comers who were called for composed test will be directed the various tests like composed, specialized, mental hierarchical mindfulness, etc In this module they create reports relying upon the candidates execution identified with test results. Junior Level Management permits the candidate for the following level contingent upon their exhibition. In the wake of directing all tests we will mail the hint letter for the meeting to the competitors who were chosen in the module. At long last they will allocate the applications to the questioners for meet. Senior Level Management: In this module senior level administration connects with the database for getting the subtleties of chose candidates in the past module. They will experience the candidate subtleties and their Skill-sets reports. Again this administration manages the chose candidates in Jr level administration determination process. Here senior level administration conducts meet for these chose applicants. With these two modules subtleties they will set up the last up-and-comers list for arrangement and they will send the arrangement letters to the chose candidates. 3.2 Functional Requirements: Useful prerequisites depict the elevated level usefulness of thee framework. It portrays the association between the framework and its condition free of its execution. Condition incorporates the client and some other outer framework with which the framework collaborates. Coming up next are the utilitarian prerequisites of the HRMS: The hr trough with the userid and secret word will make the ordinary client. The client verification can be made checked dependent on userid and secret key. The client can characterize the prospective employee meeting adjusts. The client can add new rundown things to database. The application will bolster boundless profile subtleties to be taken care of. The client can add new resume to the database and can refresh resumes dependent on search measures. The application will bolster uprightness and check of repetition of information posting of a profile. The application will take into consideration the change of resumes. The application will permit implication to the wannabe about the status of determination. The application will permit the client to see the subtleties of worker continue from the list items. Resumes can be followed among the characterized activity adjusts in the meeting procedure and planning, refreshing the meeting round for specific candidate. Producing summery report dependent on the situation of the activity and alterable to Excel structure. Creating the snap short report dependent on the Name of the candidate from summery Report and alterable to Excel structure. 3.3 Non-Functional Requirements: Non-Functional necessities portray client - obvious parts of the framework that are not straightforwardly related with the useful conduct of the framework. Coming up next are the Nonfunctional necessities of the HRMS: 3.3.1 User Interface and Human Factors: On the part of the Application Assessment screen, you have the primary menu, where different tabs are indicated that structure a

Interventions for Maternal and Child Health in Nepal Essay

Large scale and small scale supplement unhealthiness is a significant general medical issue and a key factor in deciding dreariness and mortality. Its fundamental determinants incorporate destitution, instruction, sanitation, atmosphere, food creation, social standards, and availability and nature of human services. Pregnant ladies and small kids are especially in danger attributable to the extra dietary requests of fast development. Hunger is the immediate reason for roughly 300,000 passings for each year (Muller and Krawinkel, 2005), and a contributing element in over a third†3.5 millionâ€of all kid passings every year (Horton, 2008). These passings are to a great extent preventable. For babies, there is a â€Å"golden interval† for intercession from pregnancy to 2 years, during which enhancements in healthful status can have enduring advantages (Horton, 2008). Solid affiliations exist among maternal and youngster undernutrition and decreased grown-up monetary efficiency and other negative results (Victoria et al., 2008). While Nepal has as of late showed progress toward improving general maternal and youngster wellbeing (MCH), there are still chances to additionally improve nourishing status of moms and kids. This paper analyzes and makes proposals about intercessions that can possibly improve maternal and youngster wholesome status in Nepal. The mediations talked about in this paper address the basic reasons for nourishment related maternal and youngster mortality and horribleness, as sketched out by the UNICEF Conceptual system for maternal and neonatal mortality and dismalness (UNICEF, 2008), and are composed dependent on the time of intercession, including antenatal consideration, conveyance care, and baby blues and youth care. Antenatal consideration: Within the antenatal time of advancement, maternal supplementation has been one of the most examined intercessions. Proof is most grounded on the side of maternal supplementation of different micronutrients, calcium, and iron-folic corrosive. Given the amazing paces of micronutrient inadequacies among pregnant Nepali ladies and the minimal effort of supplementation, maternal supplementation of various micronutrients, calcium and iron-folic corrosive is energetically suggested. These micronutrients have a scope of advantages, including decrease of maternal paleness, maternal mortality, pre-eclampsia, hypertension, puerperal disease, and low birthweight (LBW). This paper additionally inspects the proof around maternal smoking discontinuance mediations as a result of the phenomenal potential for effect of such projects in a populace where smoking rates among ladies are high and information about negative results related with smoking is low and on the grounds that maternal smoking suspension seems to have not been a focal point of government and different projects in Nepal. Be that as it may, there is a need Executive Summary I of strong proof to recommend that a specific mediation to diminish maternal smoking could be both successful and productive in creating nations. Conveyance care: This paper additionally looks at mediations during conveyance that can affect healthful status. Customary birth specialists (TBAs) assume a pivotal job in diminishing nenonatal and maternal mortality during conveyance. They likewise apportion guidance with respect to antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal consideration, including sustenance and diet, breastfeeding, and inoculations. One significant part of preparing for TBAs, just as other wellbeing experts, is the advancement of postponed umbilical string clipping. Because of the high paces of frailty and iron insufficiency in youngsters, deferred string clasping is a basic intercession since it is a financially savvy approach to improve hematologic status, increment blood volume, and reduction sickliness in early stages. Baby blues and youth care: Finally, wholesome mediations in the baby blues and youth period can diminish youth dismalness and mortality and guarantee that kids are creating in a sound manner. This segment of the paper centers around the advancement of breastfeeding, baby and kid nutrient A supplementation and development observing and advancement (GMP). There exists many years of research indicating that breastfeeding is an exceptionally viable technique to decrease all-cause mortality, diarrheal grimness and mortality, and the danger of gastrointestinal contaminations and respiratory diseases. There is an abundance of observational information supporting the advancement of breastfeeding in created and creating nations the same. Nutrient A supplementation for babies and little youngsters has just been effective in Nepal, and it ought to stay a need there. Nutrient A supplementation is related with decreases in night-visual deficiency, Bitot’s spots, xerophthalmia, and extreme dreariness and mortality from irresistible maladies, and when given before specific vaccinations, it can upgrade the resistant reaction to the inoculations, making them increasingly compelling. Additionally, the utilization of GMP, estimating and diagramming the development of youngsters and utilizing this data to guide guardians to propel practices that advance development, gives a financially savvy chance to distinguish development issues before serious ailing health shows. For outline data on suggested mediations, allude to the one-page briefs after this Executive Summary. The mediations inspected in this paper all in all have a tremendous potential for sway in Nepal. Simultaneously, it is critical to consider a portion of the difficulties and practicality worries that these mediations may confront. These may Official Summary include: access to and usage of antenatal consideration and other wellbeing administrations; the status of the wellbeing framework foundation; money related asset accessibility, and social contemplations. Additionally, while these suggested intercessions can be fruitful in tending to the fundamental reasons for lack of healthy sustenance related grimness and mortality, long haul answers for improving maternal and youngster nourishing status must address the essential causes, for example, political, financial and social conditions. While challenges and different contemplations exist, the mediations prescribed can possibly make a genuine and enduring effect in Nepal by lessening the weight of nourishment related dismalness and mortality. These mediations are financially savvy apparatuses that ought to be integral to any arrangement to make a splendid and solid group of people yet to come in Nepal.

Ode to a Package of Dial Soap

Ode to a Package of Dial Soap It was my freshman year, not long ago When I arrived at MIT, complete (it has been near three years, how fast time flows!) With happiness and excitement replete Looking back now, though it hasnt been long Its a marvel to see how much Ive grown In brainpower and stamina for sleepless nights Time kept a rhythm, while we scraped along Now we start to peer far, to time unknown To post-MIT start setting our sights I do digress, you must pardon me see I came here to talk not of life and dreams But of soap, and its importance to me Theres much more to soap than it really seems So theres a store called Target where they sell All kinds of things Scrabble, hula hoops, skirts, Brita water filters, Christmas bells Dial antibacterial soap, and shirts Like all froshies, I went dorm shopping there And when I was about to buy soap, I Reached for the three-bar package of Dial Gold My mother said, with the old Asian flair, Dont buy that one! There is no reason why. Here, take this, fourteen-bar pack of Dial Gold. So due to my mothers frugality, I bought a huge package of Dial Gold soap It fully upheld my vitality As I hiked up the Tutes dangerous slope Though psets, quizzes, exams, lab reports Sleepless nights, exhaustion-induced collapse Heartbreaks, triumph, giddiness and much more In all time here, Dial has not come up short Day by day bar by bar it slowly maps My journey here, and my stories galore And then Just yesterday, I opened the last bar The last bar The last bar of Dial Antibacterial Gold O! Faithful foamy friend, fallen art thou In all these frigid Bostonian nights Your familiar yellow visage, golden Keeps my balance yin and yang, tang and tao Driving me to higher heights, farther sights To bars of Dial Gold I am beholden Some say it is shocking, that fourteen-bars Of soap can last me for five semesters But I say, thats the magic of them bars Just $4.50 ninety cents per semester! So if I gave a farewell speech at grad I will thank my mom, for saving money Target, for stocking what your heart desires And, Dial Gold those bars that kept me so glad Which reminds me, to save more money Gotta get Dial Gold as my heart requires. After all, as any student should show Cleanliness is soap, soap cleanliness, that is all Ye know at college, and all ye need to know. * Pursuant to legal mumbo jumbo, I am not employed by Dial, in case you are curious ;) (as if they need advertisers for soap :P) Since this blog isnt going to be substantial, heres a really cool introduction to the city that I lived in for 15 years Kaohsiung, Taiwan before going to high school to a more northern part of the island. Should be something that will be quite interesting for most of you :D (and Ill be back home in 2 weeks! :D) Hopefully my life will be perfect, all because I came to Kaohsiung!

The Security Of Cybersecurity And Digital Spying - 1173 Words

Cybersecurity is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access (Rouse, 2010). Governments, military, corporations, hospitals, financial institutions, have their personal/ confidential information collected, processed, stored and data transmitted across networks to unauthorized computers. Due to the growing and sophistication of cyberattacks, real time shields are required to protect personal information. A Senate hearing in March 2013, the nation s top intelligence officials warned that cyberattacks and digital spying are the top threat to national security, eclipsing terrorism. Ensuring cybersecurity requires coordinated efforts throughout an information system (Rouse, 2010). Cybersecurity include: ïÆ'Ëœ Information security ïÆ'Ëœ Disaster recovery ïÆ'Ëœ Network security ïÆ'Ëœ Application security One of the biggest issues regarding cybersecurity, is how technology is rapidly and constantly evolving. The traditional approach has been to focus most resources on the most crucial system components and protect against the biggest known threats, which necessitated leaving some less important system components undefended and some less dangerous risks not protected against (Rouse, 2010). Adam Vincent, CTO-public sector at Layer 7 Technologies (a security services provider to federal agencies including Defense Department organizations), describes the problem (Rouse, 2010): The threat isShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cybersecurity Breaches1033 Words   |  5 Pagesresults in more vulnerability to cyber-attacks including cybersecurity breaches. Today, the world continues to experience inordinate cases of cybersecurity meltdowns. 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In other words the government itself needs to be tran sparent and monitored. Privacy or National Security is one of the top issues today. People’s privacy can not be taken for granted. Issues of privacy should not be left exclusively to the government. It is a contradictionRead MoreIT Security: The Men Behind the Scenes1083 Words   |  5 Pageshappen? Who are the people who are supposed to protect this confidential information? The truth is that those in IT security are the ones on the forefront of the underground war on hackers and other threats to national security. Overall, IT security is one of the most precise and important jobs of the modern age. What is IT security? According to TheFreeDictionary.com, IT security is â€Å"The protection of information and information systems against unauthorized access or modification of informationRead MoreIs The Absolute Security On The Internet?1561 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe that there is absolute security on the Internet? I would answer no because I never know if there is anybody spying on me somewhere through the internet and track what am I doing daily. I’m always concerned about this issue and I think almost everybody in the world who does social networking or goes online Nowadays, many people experience problems regarding privacy on technology, such as the Internet. With technology, people can do all sorts of things and socialize with people fromRead MoreCyber Security, Antivirus Programs, Preventing Cyberattacks1815 Words   |  8 Pagesmobile users, digital applications and data networks increase, so do the opportunities for exploitation. Through the course of this paper we will be covering: what is cyber security, antivirus programs, preventing cyberattacks, and how to strengthen passwords. .What Is Cyber Security Cybersecurity is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access. 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Therefore, information and cyber security must be implemented correctly in order to satisfy the elements of confidentiality, integrity and availability. INTRODUCTION: In the current global world the power to connect with people by using Telecommunications and Technology has immensely grownRead MoreCyber Security3559 Words   |  15 PagesCYBER SECURITY INTRODUCTION It is also known as â€Å"Computer Security or IT security†. It is applied to the security of computer, computer network and the data stored and transmitted over them. Today the computer system are used in wide variety of â€Å"smart devices, including Smartphone’s,   televisions  and tiny devices as part of the  Internet of Things, and networks include not only the  Internet  and private data networks, but also  Bluetooth,  Wi-Fi  and other  networks. Computer security covers all the

Advanced Clinical Practice Final Essay - 1532 Words

Advanced Clinical Practice Final This paper explores the scenario of a client and looks at the presenting problem from an ecological and strengths perspective. It will also explore advanced clinical skills, intervention strategies and ethical dilemmas encountered. Methods for evaluating progress will be discussed within the social context of the case. Termination and follow-up approaches, and any ethical dilemmas will be included. Any problems with oppressed populations will also be discussed. Finally, the limits of the chosen model and limits of the practitioner, evolution of client and practitioner identities, any ethical or social justice issues for the agency, and an evaluation of the practitioner’s effectiveness will conclude the paper. Scenario Erin is a White female in her late forties currently going through a divorce after 24 years of marriage. She and her husband, Sam, had three children together. Sam is an agent with the FBI and Erin was a stay at home mom during her marriage, at the insistence of her husband. Sam lives in the marital home with the youngest son, who attends high school and Erin’s widowed mother moved to the state to provide a place for Erin to live. Erin’s oldest daughter lives with her and the grandmother. The middle daughter is away at college, but stays with Erin when she comes home. Erin has been estranged from her only brother for years. Neither liked the other siblings spouse, and they have been at odds for years. Erin states her husband hasShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Clinical Practice : Final Paper Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesAdvanced Clinical Practice ~ Final Paper Analysis The client for this paper is a twenty-seven-year-old single mother to a six-year-old son. The client was raised in a hardworking middle class family in which her father built a successful business. 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US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals Free Essays

Bilingual Education is the teaching of two languages. This would also be the ability to speak two languages. During the 1920’s testing among various groups of people began. We will write a custom essay sample on US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now These tests were conducted in poor testing conditions, overcrowded rooms, poor lighting, and large rooms with poor audibility. Many immigrants were categorized as â€Å"simpletons† for receiving zeros on the test because they were unable to speak English, could not read, and were unfamiliar with the American culture. The low-test scores confirmed white Anglo Saxon Protestant beliefs that immigrants were inferior. This gave the congressmen more reason to discriminate against the immigrants. In the 1950’s, federal and state laws ruled that discriminatory testing was unconstitutional (What To Do About Immigration? p 327). Bilingual education did not originally grow from the pressures of immigration. It was started as a small, federally funded program to help Mexican-American children (largely native-born) in the Southwest. The purpose was to try to make Mexican-American children fully literate in English. Today, our expectations of bilinguals are very high. We expect them to learn our language fast and accurately. However, we do not teach them well. Instead of running away from this problem by abolishing bilingual education, we should find a way to improve this practice in order to make it a part of our culture. People with a native language other than English have two goals in school: learning English and mastering content. A very big problem is that bilingual education is taught in many different ways in classrooms. Often, students with limited English skills would be taught for no more than a year in special English classes before being moved to mainstream. Some students are pulled out of English as a second language. Others are placed in transitional bilingual education, which is intensive English-instruction. A portion of this class is taught in the native language. Maintenance or developmental, bilingual education builds the native language while improving English as a second language (http://www. edweek. org/context/topics/biling. htm). One solution to this problem is finding a one way to teach that will cover all aspects of the English language. After English is effectively taught, the students should be mainstreamed. Some say the curriculum is not the problem, but the poor teaching instead. The teache’s want students to be proficient in a second language in one or two years. These days, there is also a shortage of well-qualified bilingual teachers. We can improve this by hiring teachers who are qualified and fully bilingual (http://www. edweek. org/context/topics/biling. htm). If we take a closer look at the educational system, we would notice that bilingual education is not the only guilty party in this stuation. There are many services available in different native languages; there is not much of an emphasis to learn English. There are newspapers, advertising, and even signs that will help immigrants of all cultures. Some people believe that in order to ensure that English is learned the government should make English its official language. I believe that people with another native language other than English should learn our language. This is not to say that they can not use their other language, but English should be used in offices and other work places. Today, the amount of bilingual immigrants entering our country is growing year by year. If solutions aren’t found to the bilingual education problem, I fear what the future may hold for those looking to find new opportunities on American soil. In America, everyone has the right to dream. How to cite US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals, Papers

Slavery in Colonial America free essay sample

As the colonies of America developed, the slave trade also flourished. Unknown at the time, the colonist involvement in this trade would have monumental effects on America. First, slavery increased American participation in the triangular trade, but also stunted Southern industry. Second, slavery led to an ultimate feeling of white supremacy and plantations that defined life in the South. The slave trade had vast consequences on the economy and society of Colonial America.To begin with, the use of slaves greatly impacted the economy of the colonies. Southern colonies thrived from crops such as tobacco and rice that were physically demanding and tough to grow. However, African workers seemed to be able to handle the conditions and even had experience with the crops. This caused an increase in Southern production Of cash crops and ultimately led to a lack of industry. The triangular trade was also a worldwide phenomenon as a part of slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery in Colonial America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As demand for slaves grew, Americans increased trade with the West Indies. This established more markets for colonial goods to be exported to as well as an increase in trading and merchants. The economic situation of the colonies resulted significantly from slavery. On the other hand, the society of Colonial America was also directly affected by slavery. At first, the status of Africans was not clear. By the eighteenth century, however, whites assumed blacks were to work for life, and they began passing slave codes to limit their rights.This allowed Europeans to define themselves as a superior race, not only to Africans, but also in issues involving Natives or other races of color. The organization of slave labor also resulted in the rise of plantations in the South. These plantations led to self- contained communities that often grew to include schools and chapels. This created a stratified society where the white plantation owners controlled the livelihood of slaves and even small farmers in their communities. For these seasons, slave labor shaped the social structure of the colonies. In conclusion, the consequences of slavery greatly impacted the society and economy of America. Slave labor increased the production of large scale crops and trade with other parts of the world. Whites claimed supremacy and came to rule over the plantations they created. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century, slavery was just a system of labor. However, it grew to be a way of life that shaped America for centuries to come.

I am a Naked Woman Professor Ramos Blog

I am a Naked Woman When I was about five years old I played my first video game, it was called Quake 2. This game was played on the PC and I sucked. I kept playing my little heart out as often as I could. I would play for hours in hope that one day I could beat the game, this determination led me to the life long hobby of playing video games. This hobby taught me that no matter how many times you fail, keep trying and never give up. Every mistake is an opportunity to learn. When I was young I remember watching my dad and older brother Dustin play video games on the computer all the time. The two most memorable games they played were named Quake 2 and Diablo. They were two totally different games in terms of objects, but both intrigued me. Quake 2 was what my dad called a â€Å"shoot em’ up game† and Diablo was a RPG game where you battled the forces of evil, eventually fighting the devil himself. I would always bug them to play, but to no avail. They would simply say â€Å"No, you are to young. You wouldn’t even understand how to play† Fortunately I knew how to get my way. I simply went to the one who wore the pants in the family, my mother. I would just have to say, â€Å"Mom!! I want to play, and they won’t let me!† My mom would go to yell at them and tell them I should be allowed to play to. After about a million times of snitching out my dad and brother. I was finally allowed to play. I sat my little butt do wn and instantly lost. Dustin was usually there watching me, and as soon as I lost he would say â€Å"See!!! You can’t even play† I tried harder and harder until I was eventually able to play the game without dying every 5 seconds. My favorite game to play at the time was called Quake 2, it is a First-Person Shooter game and the objective is to complete the level and beat the occasional boss (surprising right?) I quickly discovered that I could change the way my character looked. I decided to do what any normal six-year-old boy would do, I played as the naked woman! A few days later my dad sat down to play some quake and shortly after I heard â€Å"What the Fuck, Daniel were you playing as the naked lady!† I unfortunately was no longer allowed to play my favorite video game. By the time I could play video games again, I had a few new choices of games. We even had a new system. It was called the Super Nintendo. The Super Nintendo seemed like it was a god send, playing video games was no longer limited to only one person at a time! This console had two controllers which allowed me and my brother Dustin to play together. Instead of him always teasing me he helped me get better at video games, probably because it benefitted him. There were three games we frequently played. The first two were called Sonic the Hedgehog and Super Mario Brothers. Those games were two player games, or at least we would take turns and work together. The third game we played often was called Mortal Combat, this game was not a team game and it was two players. This was a fighting game where the two players would have to fight against each other. My brother and I loved to play Mortal Combat. Yeah, you guessed it, most of the time he would win. Those few times I managed to beat my brother felt magical, but every loss I learned from. After sinking many hours of my young life into this I got good at it, I was able to play on single player and beat the entire game with no assistance. Dustin wasn’t even able to beat the game. I started to really like playing against him, because the tables were now turned in my favor. I was finally able to win most of the games we played. I was now the one saying â€Å"HA! You suck I win.† I got to be the one doing the finishing moves in Mortal Kombat. These were special moves you can do when you won the round. My two favorite moves were to violently rip off the head of the opposing character or to kick them into a spike pit below a bridge we fought on. I was able to get that sweet moment of taunting Dustin, rubbing it in his face that I was victorious. It felt great to be able to tease my brother who is five years older than me. This is when I learned I was able to get pretty good at video games. As I got older we acquired more systems and a very large variety of video games. I made it my personal goal to beat every video game I could, no matter the type or how difficult they are. By having this goal, I excelled at playing video games. Soon enough my gaming skills were leagues ahead of my brother and dad. My skill had grown so great I was basically able to play any video game with ease and had the ability to beat many on hard difficulties. When I was 11 years old, my dad bought me a computer. This was a huge game changer for me, because when I was younger most of my video game experience was on consoles. Consoles used controllers and the computer uses a mouse and keyboard. The play style was drastically different and suddenly, I was like a vacuum and sucked. When I first got my computer my brother Dustin already had a computer and a few games. He had the newer games in the series I used to watch him play as a child. Some of these games were Quake 3: Arena, Diablo 2 and even a new game called Starcraft. I watched him play a few times, but I never asked to play them. I decided to ask my brother if I could play his games. He loaned me two games, Diablo 2 and Starcraft. Diablo 2 was a revamped version of the Diablo game I used to watch him play and Starcraft was a strategy-based game. I instantly fell in love with these two games. I sunk most of my play time into Starcraft. Starcraft was an extremely hard game if you wanted to be good at it and you could play against other people online. You could play with just the mouse, but you don’t really play all that well. If you wanted to be truly great at a strategy game on the PC, you need to learn how to use the keyboard very well. These types of game are full of â€Å"hotkeys† which are keys on the keyboard that make something happen in game, its much faster then clicking. Starcraft has about 30 different â€Å"hotkeys† that were part of the game by default. It sounds easy to learn the â€Å"hotkeys† but it’s not like you just press a key and you’re done. To use them to their max potential you had to have precision timing, it’s almost like a repeated cycle of the correct pattern. After a lot of perseverance, I was skilled at using the keyboard and mouse simultaneously while still making split second decisions. I was like a well-oiled machine, constantly making precision movements. To this day I still play video games and I still think about all those experiences I had as a child from being a naked woman to online gaming. Every so often I still play some of the old school games, I love the nostalgia from it. I would be a different person than who I am today if it wasn’t for video games. They influenced my decision to get my bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, because I love the way they enthrall the user. Video games give the player an endless challenge, constantly teaching them how to be better. It is extremely interesting to see how a game goes from the drawing board to a fully immersive experience.   I plan to develop video games when I am out of college. I want to work for Blizzard Entertainment, my favorite game studio. None of this would have happened if it wasn’t for my love of video games and the valuable lessons they thought me. I learned patience and perseverance from all those times I lost and had to wait for loading screens or repeated the same level, until finally winning. I also learned that no matter how impossible the level or objective seemed. You always need to keep trying, learn from your mistakes and never ever give up.

Plastics in Childrens Toys

Plastics in Children's Toys Neither you nor your child can escape the touch of plastics, and for the most part, you dont need to worry about it. Most plastics are perfectly safe for even very small children. Plastics in their pure form typically have low solubility in water and have a low level of toxicity. However, some plastics found in toys contain a variety of additives that have been found to be toxic. Although the relative risk of injury from plastic-based toxins is low, its prudent to select your childs toys carefully. Bisphenol-A Bisphenol-A usually called BPA was long used in toys, baby bottles, dental sealants, and even thermal receipt tape. More than 100 studies have linked BPA to problems including obesity, depression and breast cancer.   PVC Avoid plastics that are marked with a 3 or PVC because polyvinyl chloride plastics often contain additives that can make plastics more harmful than they need to be for children. The volume and type of those additives will vary by the object and may differ significantly from toy to toy. The manufacture of PVC creates dioxin, a serious carcinogen. Although the dioxin shouldnt be in the plastic, its a byproduct of the manufacturing process, so buying less PVC may be an environmentally smart decision. Polystyrene Polystyrene is a rigid, brittle, inexpensive plastic commonly used to make plastic model kits and other toys. The material is also a base of  EPS foam. In the late 1950s, high-impact polystyrene was introduced, which was not brittle; it is commonly used today to make toy figurines and similar novelties. Plasticizers Plasticizers such as adipates and phthalates had long been added to brittle plastics such as polyvinyl chloride to make them pliable enough for toys. Traces of these compounds can possibly leak out of the product. The European Union placed a permanent ban on the use of phthalates in toys. Furthermore, in 2009 the United States banned certain types of phthalates commonly used in plastics. Lead According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, plastic toys may contain lead, which is added to the plastic to soften it. If the toy is exposed to high heat, the lead may leach out in the form of dust, which may then be inhaled or ingested by a child or pet. A Little Bit of Vigilance Almost all plastic childrens toys are safe. A vast majority of toys are now made with polybutylene terephthalate plastic: You can tell these toys apart by sight, as they are the brightly colored,  shiny, very impact-resistant objects littering toy boxes across the country. Regardless of the type of plastic you encounter, its always wise to discard or recycle any plastic object that shows obvious signs of wear or degradation.   So although theres no need to panic about toxic toys, a little bit of vigilance especially with antique toys, or very inexpensive mass-produced toys may protect your children from unnecessary exposure.

Conraceptive use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conraceptive use - Essay Example Over a long period these studies have turned to be more thoroughgoing and have enhanced in analytical sophistication and size. This topic has been highly debated and researched and still being studied to find out any association between the mortality and the prolonged use of oral contraceptives. However, according to the study conducted by Colditz (1994), the prolonged utilization of oral contraceptives is found to be unassociated with increased risk of mortality of women. This research results seem to be valid and there is no linkage between the use of oral contraceptives and mortality among females as the study has been conducted for a period of twelve years. Through the design selected, the researcher gathered data for 12 years to follow the impact of oral contraceptives on the health of women. The instrument utilized was questionnaire and the responses collected then were further categorized into groups. The number of participants was 166,755 females between the ages of 30 to 55 years and the data was initially collected in the year 1976 that was followed till 1988. The design chosen seems valid for conducting a study over several years but this design does have certain drawbacks. The first and foremost drawback is that it lacks randomization thus causing imbalances in characteristics of patients. Moreover the recognition of cohorts could be difficult because of the confounding variables. Since a particular sample is selected, the masking or blinding is complicated as in the given case all the respondents were registered nurses of ages between 30 to 55 years. Moreover it is always a time consuming option to perform a cohort research as in the given research it took 12 years to get the research results. However apart from the drawbacks the design provides a chance to match the subjects involved in the cohorts thus limiting the impact of confounding factors. Moreover the outcomes of such study can be standardized and

Marketing database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing database - Essay Example This is because profitability levels of different client differs, and thus being able to detect the most rewarding customers is essential. Based on the number of consumers under investigation, LTV can be carried out on the whole customer base or through segmentation (Hughes, 2014). Although the latter is more demanding, its more effective in analyzing clients. For royalty program, acquisition cost is considered as ‘sunk cost’, and thus not used in the calculation, as the customers are part of the current customer base. To effectively analyze the customers, analysis need to be executed at a group level using the test versus control situation approach. In this case, the tests are used to realize the loyalty program, an aspect not addressed by control. In this regard, for success to be realized, the lifetime value should be higher than the investment costs. Therefore, LPV is an efficient tool in evaluating the worthiness of a future royalty program (Rodgers & Peppers,

Implementation Of Clustering Algorithm K Mean K Medoid Computer Science Essay

Implementation Of Clustering Algorithm K Mean K Medoid Computer Science Essay Data Mining is a fairly recent and contemporary topic in computing. However, Data Mining applies many older computational techniques from statistics, machine learning and pattern recognition. This paper explores two most popular clustering techniques are the k-means k-medoids clustering algorithm. However, k-means algorithm is cluster or to group your objects based on attributes into K number of group and  k-medoids  is a  related to the  K-means  algorithm. These algorithms are based on the k partition algorithms and both attempt to minimize  squared error. In contrast to the K-means algorithm K-medoids chooses data points as centres. The algorithms have been developed in Java, for integration with Weka Machine Learning Software. The algorithms have been run with two dataset Facial palsy and Stemming. It is having been shown that the algorithm is generally faster and more accurate than other clustering algorithms. Data Mining derives its name from the similarities between searching for valuable business information in a large database (for example, finding linked products in gigabytes of store scanner data) and mining a mountain for a vein of valuable ore.[1] Both process requires either sifting through an immense amount of material. Or intelligently probing it to find exactly where the value resides. Data Mining Data mining is also known as knowledge mining. Before it was named DATA MINING, it was called data collection, data warehousing or data access. Data mining tools predicts the behaviours of the models that are loaded in the data mining tools (like Weka) for analysis, allowing making predicted analysis, of the model. Data mining provides hands-on and practical information. Data mining is the most powerful tool available now. Data mining can be used for modelling in fields such as artificial intelligence, and neural network. What does it do? Data mining take the data which exists in unrelated patterns and designs, and uses this data to predict information which can be compared in terms of statistical and graphical results. Data mining distil / filters the information from the data that is inputted and final model is generated. Clustering What is cluster analysis? Unlike classification and prediction, which analyse class-labeled data objects, clustering analyses data objects without consulting a known class label. A 2-D plot of customer data with respect to customer locations in a city, showing three data clusters. Each cluster center is marked with a +.[6] Clustering is the technique by which like objects are grouped together. The objects are clustered or grouped based on the principle of maximizing the intra class similarity and minimizing the interclass similarity. i.e. clusters of the objects are made so that the clusters have resemblance in comparison to one another, but are very divergent to objects in other clusters. Each cluster that is made can be viewed as a class of objects, from which rules can be derived. [6] Problem overview The problem at hand is able to correctly cluster a facial palsy dataset which is given by our lecturer. This section will provide an overview of dataset being analysed, and description about dataset that we use in this implementation. Data Set 1.3.1.1 Facial_Palsy_svmlight_format Facial Palsy data is for binary classification. +1 severe facial palsy faces -1 Non-severe or normal faces 66 Principal components generated from 5050 Hamming distance images 1.3.1.2 A6_df2_stemming__svm: Attributes: 100 A6_df2_stemming__svm_100.dat +1 Open question -1 Closed question Section 2 Methodology This section will firstly discuss the methodology behind K-means k-medoids algorithm. It is than followed by steps to implement k-means and k medoids algorithms. How many input, output and what are the steps to perform k-means and k-medoids. 2.1 K-mean K-means clustering starts with a single cluster in the centre, as the mean of the data. Here after the cluster is split into 2 clusters and the mean of the new cluster are iteratively trained. Again these clusters are split and the process goes on until the specified numbers of the cluster are obtained. If the specified number of cluster is not a power of two, then the nearest power of two above the number specified is selected and then the least important clusters are removed and the remaining clusters are again iteratively trained to get the final clusters. If the user specifies the random start, random cluster is generated by the algorithm, and it goes ahead by fitting the data points into these clusters. This process is repeated many times in loops, for as many random numbers the user chooses or specifies and the best value is found at the end. The output values are displayed. The drawbacks of the clustering method are that, the measurement of the errors or the uncertainty is ignored associated with the data. Algorithm: The k-means algorithm for partitioning, where each clusters centre is represented by the mean value of the objects in the cluster. Input: k: the number of clusters, D: a data set containing n objects. Output: A set of k clusters. Method: (1) Arbitrarily choose k objects from D as the initial cluster centers; (2) Repeat (3) reassign each object to the cluster to which the object is the most similar, based on the mean value of the objects in the cluster; (4) Update the cluster means, i.e., calculate the mean value of the objects for each cluster; (5) Until no change; Where E is the sum of the square error for all objects in the data set; p is the point in space representing a given object; and mi is the mean of cluster Ci (both p and mi are multidimensional). In other words, for each object in each cluster, the distance from the object to its cluster center is squared, and the distances are summed. This criterion tries to make the resulting k clusters as compact and as separate as possible.[2] Clustering of a set of objects based on the k-means method. (The mean of each cluster is marked by a +.) 2.2 K- Medoids This report recommends a new algorithm for K-medoids, which runs like the K-means algorithm. The algorithm proposed scans and calculates distance matrix, and use it for finding new medoids at every constant and repetitive step. The evaluation is based on real and artificial data and is compared with the results of the other algorithms. Here we are discussing the approach on k- medoids clustering, using the k-medoids algorithm. The algorithm is to be implemented on the dataset which consist of uncertain data. K-medoids are implemented because they to represent the centrally located objects called medoids in a cluster. Here the k-medoids algorithm is used to find the representative objects called the  medoids  in the dataset. Algorithm: k-medoids. PAM, a k-medoids algorithm for partitioning based on medoids or central objects. Input: k: the number of clusters, D: a data set containing n objects. Output: A set of k clusters. Method: (1) Arbitrarily choose k objects in D as the initial representative objects or seeds; (2) Repeat (3) Assign each remaining object to the cluster with the nearest representative object; (4) Randomly select a no representative object, o random; (5) Compute the total cost, S, of swapping representative object, oj, with o random; (6) If S (7) Until no change; Where E is the sum of the absolute error for all objects in the data set; p is the point in space representing a given object in cluster Cj; and oj is the representative object of Cj. In general, the algorithm iterates until, eventually, each representative object is actually the medoids, or most centrally located object, of its cluster. This is the basis of the k-medoids method for grouping n objects into k clusters.[6] 2.3 Distance Matrix An important step in most clustering is to select a  distance measure, which will determine how the  similarity  of two elements is calculated. Common distance metrics: Euclidean Manhattan Minkowski Hamming etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Here in our implementation we choose two distance matrix that you can see below with description. 2.3.1 Euclidean Distance Metric The  Euclidean distance  between points  p  and  q  is the length of the  line segment. In  Cartesian coordinates, if  p  =  (p1,  p2  pn) and q  =  (q1,  q2  qn) are two points in  Euclidean  n-space, then the distance from  p  to  q  is given by: 2.3.2 Manhattan Distance Metric The Manhattan (or taxicab) distance,  d1, between two vectors  in an n-dimensional  real  vector space  with fixed  Cartesian coordinate system, is the sum of the lengths of the projections of the  line segment  between the points onto the  coordinate axes. Section 3 Discussion In this section we are discussing about how Weka Machine learning work and how we implemented both k-means and k medoids algorithm. To implement these two algorithms we use Java and we are explaining how we implemented in java which function we use in order to implement these two algorithms. 3.1 Weka Machine Learning Weka is a machine learning software made using Java and many other languages. Weka has a collection of tools that are used to analyse the data that the user inputs in the form of dataset files. Weka supports more than four different input data formats. Weka uses an interactive GUI interface, which is easy for the user to use.  Ã‚  Weka provides the functionality for testing and visual aid options that can be used by the user to compare and sort the results. 3.2 Implementation In this section, we discuss about implementation of 2 clustering algorithms: K-Means and K-Medoids. Here, we use Object Oriented Programming to implement these 2 algorithms. The structure of program as below: There are 3 packages: K-Mean, K-Medoid, main. Files in K-Mean package: Centroid.java Cluster.java KMean_Algorithm.java KMean_Test.java KMean_UnitTest.java Files in K-Medoid package: KMedoid_Algorithm.java KMedoid_UnitTest.java Files in main package: Attribute.java DataPoint.java DistanceCalculation.java FileFilter.java MainFrame.java Utilities.jav There are some main functions implemented for clustering activity as below: 3.2.1 read_SVMLightFile_fill_up_missing_attribute() This function is about reading the SVM Light data file (.dat) and fill up all the missing attributes/values in data file before returning a Vector of data-points for clustering activity. 3.2.2 calculate_distance() This function is providing calculation according to the distance metric input in order to calculate distance between data objects for clustering activity. Overall, this function provides calculation for 3 different distance metrics as: Euclidean, Manhattan and Minkowski. 3.2.3 startClustering() This function is about running a particular clustering algorithm and returns a Vector of Clusters with their own data-points inside. All the steps of a particular clustering algorithm is implemented, here we implement K_Means and K_Medoids clustering algorithms. 3.2.4 calculateSumOfSquareError() This function is about calculating the total/sum square error for all the output clusters. By calling the function calculateSquareError() inside every cluster and sum up, the sum of Square Error will be calculated as long as the clustering activity finished. 3.2.5 calculateSumOfAbsoluteError() This function is about calculating the total/sum absolute error for all the output clusters. By calling the function calculateAbsoluteError() inside every cluster and sum up, the sum of Absolute Error will be calculated as long as the clustering activity finished. 3.2.6 toString() and main() The toString() function will return a string which represents the clustering output, including: total objects of every cluster, percent of object in every cluster, the error (such as: sum of square error or sum of absolute error), the centroid of every cluster and all the data-points clustered in the clusters. The main() function inside MainFrame.java class will allow to execute the GUI of the program, so users can interact with system by GUI instead of console or command-line. In this GUI, users can choose type of distance metric (such as Euclidean and Manhattan), Clustering algorithm (such as K-Means and K-Medoids) and enter input parameters such as number of clusters and number of iterations for clustering activity. Besides, users also can open any data file to view or modify and save before running clustering as well as export the original data file with missing attributes/values to new processed data file with all missing values filled up by zero (0). Section 4 Analysis In order to access the performance of the K-means k-medoids clusters, two dataset of analyses was carried out. The aim of this set to tests was provide an indicator as to how well the clusters performed using the k-means and k-medoids function. The tests were involved comparing the cluster to other cluster of various types provided within Weka cluster suite. The results are summarised throughout the remainder of this section. 4.1 Experiment (Facial Palsy dataset) results vs. Weka Here In this section how we did a comparison with our application algorithm vs. Weka you can see below. In this pattern we give iterations when we run a dataset with our application and Weka. Iterations: 10 >> 30 >> 50 >> 100 >> 200 >> 300 >> 400 >> 500 In this pattern we give a cluster when we run a dataset with our application and Weka. Clusters: 2 >> 3 >> 4 >> 5 After we run dataset with this format than each and every run we get result we combine that result, compare with Weka, we make a total of each and every column and come with average and we are displaying in table that you can see in below table. This Symbol is object. To see a result please click on this object it will show you result. We put as object because result is too big in size so we are not able to put in this A4 page. 4.2 Experiment (Stemming Question dataset) results vs. Weka Here In this section how we did a comparison with our application algorithm vs. Weka you can see below. In this pattern we give iterations when we run a dataset with our application and Weka. Iterations: 10 >> 30 >> 50 >> 100 >> 200 >> 300 >> 400 >> 500 In this pattern we give a cluster when we run a dataset with our application and Weka. Clusters: 2 >> 3 >> 4 >> 5 After we run dataset with this format than each and every run we get result we combine that result, compare with Weka, we make a total of each and every column and come with average and we are displaying in table that you can see in below table. This Symbol is object. To see a result please click on this object it will show you result. We put as object because result is too big in size so we are not able to put in this A4 page. Section 5 Conclusion In evaluating the performance of data mining techniques, in addition to predicative accuracy, some researchers have been done the importance of the explanatory nature of models and the need to reveal patterns that are valid, novel, useful and may be most importantly understandable and explainable. The K-means and k-medoids clusters achieved this by successfully clustering with facial palsy dataset. Which method is more robust-k-means or k-medoids? The k-medoids method is more robust than k-means in the presence of noise and outliers, because a medoids is less influenced by outliers or other extreme values than a mean. However, its processing is more costly than the k-means method. Both methods require the user to specify k, the number of clusters. Aside from using the mean or the medoids as a measure of cluster center, other alternative measures are also commonly used in partitioning clustering methods. The median can be used, resulting in the k-median method, where the median or middle value is taken for each ordered attribute. Alternatively, in the k-modes method, the most frequent value for each attribute is used. 5.1 Future Work The K-means algorithm can create some in efficiency as; it scans the dataset leaving some noise and outliners. These small flaws can be considered major to some of the users, but this doesnt means that the implementation can be prevented. It is always possible that sometimes the dataset is more efficient to follow other algorithms more efficiently, and the result distribution can be equal or acceptable. It is always advisable to make the dataset more efficient by removing unwanted attributes and more meaning full by pre-processing the nominal values to the numeric values. 5.2 Summery Throughout this report the k-mean and the k-medoids algorithms are implemented, which find the best result by scanning the dataset and creating clusters. The algorithm was developed using Java API and more Java classes.  

English grammar Essay

Read the passage given below: and answer the questions a, b, c, and d that follow: [25] A list of queries on email asks recipients to name the world’s richest man in 2008; the winner of the world’s golf title in 2007; the designer of the first rockets; the manufacturer of the first bicycle and so on? building up a roll call of achievers who left their mark on mankind. It ended with, â€Å"Who was the teacher who helped you to enjoy school and whom you remember most vividly? † I don’t know a single recipient of the email who answered a single one of the questions except the last. In other words, everyone’s most unforgettable person was a supportiveand encouraging teacher whose wealth, fame and social standing mattered not at all. What the grateful student received was beyond evaluation because what the teacher gave most freely was the precious gift of the self. It was not just knowledge to pass an examination that they gave their students but an understanding of the value of knowledge itself and a love of it. Great teachers seek to form, not merely inform their students. Today, when teaching (especially teaching young children who have not learned to write) is no longer a coveted profession, I wish we could all pay a silent tribute to the many obscure men and women who shaped our lives and asked for so little in return. Surely, a good teacher deserves to be called a deva because the real meaning of the word is â€Å"the shining one†. Every year, choosing a day when it is not functioning, my cousin visits his old school. The building and compound are much the same as they were when he was a student, so the sense of stepping back into the past is powerful. He moves from classroom to classroom following the exact progression his student-graph had taken him more than half a century ago, and pays a silent tribute to each of the teachers, intensely recalling those impoverished gentlemen whose wardrobes had hardly held more than two shirts. What still moves him is the memory of the care they had taken in the lives and progress of every student, encouraging each of them and guiding every child to do his best and then some. A drop in concentration or performance led to the â€Å"master† calling on the child’s parents to enquire if there was something wrong at home which the child found disturbing or was unable to cope with; very few homes had phones in those days and even if they did, a school-teacher would certainly not have been able to afford a phone call. So, umbrella held high, he would walk those extra miles. My first teacher was a smiling and very gentle woman named Mrs. Delamose, whose name my brother and I repeated over and over again to get it right so that we might greet her correctly: â€Å"delamosedelamosedelamose†. I still recall her dark eyes, and charming crooked smile with faint streaks of lipstick out of place, as she led us through Songs the Letters Sing. She was a true teacher who believed that every single child is unique and that there is no such thing as an unintelligent child I owe my profession to her. a) Give the meaning of the following words as used in the passage: [3] 1. Supportive

Machiavelli And Humanism - 930 Words

While the moral codes of Humanism and Catholicism consider being deceitful to be wrong, from an amoral perspective, betrayal is unavoidable and comes with its own set of benefits. This is Machiavelli’s view in his 1513 work The Prince, in which he details the complexities of gaining and maintaining political power to his Italian statesman Lorenzo de’ Medici, from whom he hopes to regain a political position after shifts in the unstable Florentine republic. Machiavelli argues that people, particularly political leaders, should have flexible moral codes so that they can bend them when necessary. For him, betraying allies or betraying one’s own beliefs is acceptable, even beneficial, because it aids in making tough political decisions to†¦show more content†¦Despite Machiavelli’s tongue-in-cheek perspective, his intentions in writing The Prince exemplify the two-faced nature of mankind. During political upset in Florence, the ruling family betrays Ma chiavelli himself by temporarily jailing him for treason, stripping him of his political position, and banishing him. Yet unlike Dante, who is more personally affected by his exile, Machiavelli sees Medici family’s return to power as an opportunity to regain his own position, which is why he hopes to impress Lorenzo with The Prince. For him, betrayal is more expected under the circumstances, and so he hopes to play them at their own game. By feigning loyalty and kissing up to Lorenzo, Machiavelli improves his chances of obtaining power, even though he likely doesn’t believe everything he’s saying. For him, his true intentions or beliefs don’t matter—like with religion and betrayal, his deceitfulness is a useful political tool in a world of deceitful men. With the sixteenth-century Florentine power struggle and religious tension, it was difficult for anyone to find stability. While Machiavelli experienced treachery firsthand through being banned fro m Florence, many Florentines could relate to a general lack of loyalty. During a time of political turmoil, aspiring leaders would have to hurt people in the process of gainingShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Renaissance Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesarose and was called Humanism, and what humanism is, is an ideology where humans can lead themselves to create a prosperous life and instead of leaning on supernatural forces for answers. Humanists believe that humans have enough logic to create conclusions themselves. This brand-new way of thinking caused a lot of controversy because it did question God’s ability and the church’s power, but the ideas behind it are still heavily used today, even in the 21st century. Humanism in the early RenaissanceRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words   |  6 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissanc e. He applied the values of the Renaissance to his political treatise, The Prince. Sir Thomas was an English lawyer, philosopher, statesman, and humanist during the Renaissance. He employed the ideals of the Renaissance to his Latin dialogue, Utopia. Both The Prince and Utopia reflect the ideals of the Renaissance through their promotion of education, humanism, and reformRead MoreThe Renaissance Prince Essay853 Words   |  4 Pageswould still have a hand in government. It would no longer shun the vast stores of knowledge created in the past and ignored for a thousand years, although opponents would remain. The ideas of humanism, individualism, and secularism would come to play a role in society as they had in the past. 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Machiavelli’sRead MoreThe Classical Greek And Roman Education1256 Words   |  6 Pageseducation and wisdom which many believed were lost to the Middle Ages. Italian scholars believed the middle ages to be a dark time, a time considered a period of stagnation in which education, literature, and the arts did not progress and declined. Humanism was the intellectual movement of the Renaissance period, in which individuals concentrated on life in the present rather than life after death. Two major works from the period of the Renaissance, at different ends of the spectrum, illustrated thisRead MoreMachiavelli’s Political Ideas and Influence1477 Words   |  6 PagesRoman eras. One social ideal of the Renaissance was Humanism. Humanism was a Renaissance idea that emphasis human potential and ability. A political idea from the Renaissance was political realism. Political realism is when a ruler accomplishes goals in the interest of state and does not mind resorting to violence if necessary. 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Humanism challenged the previous mindset of Christians, and aided in the desire for liberty and unification of the Italian state. The concept of humanism began early on in the 14th century, and it focused on humankind as a center of intellectual and artistic endeavors. Considered â€Å"The Father of Humanism,†2 Petrarch holds a permanent place in literature as a humanist writer during the Renaissance

How Quantum Computers Work

A quantum computer is a computer design which uses the principles of quantum physics to increase the computational power beyond what is attainable by a traditional computer. Quantum computers have been built on a small scale and work continues to upgrade them to more practical models. How Computers Work Computers function by storing data in a binary number format, which result in a series of 1s 0s retained in electronic components such as transistors. Each component of computer memory is called a bit and can be manipulated through the steps of Boolean logic so that the bits change, based upon the algorithms applied by the computer program, between the 1 and 0 modes (sometimes referred to as on and off). How a Quantum Computer Would Work A quantum computer, on the other hand, would store information as either a 1, 0, or a quantum superposition of the two states. Such a quantum bit allows for far greater flexibility than the binary system. Specifically, a quantum computer would be able to perform calculations on a far greater order of magnitude than traditional computers ... a concept which has serious concerns and applications in the realm of cryptography encryption. Some fear that a successful practical quantum computer would devastate the worlds financial system by ripping through their computer security encryptions, which are based on factoring large numbers that literally cannot be cracked by traditional computers within the lifespan of the universe. A quantum computer, on the other hand, could factor the numbers in a reasonable period of time. To understand how this speeds things up, consider this example. If the qubit is in a superposition of the 1 state and the 0 state, and it performed a calculation with another qubit in the same superposition, then one calculation actually obtains 4 results: a 1/1 result, a 1/0 result, a 0/1 result, and a 0/0 result. This is a result of the mathematics applied to a quantum system when in a state of decoherence, which lasts while it is in a superposition of states until it collapses down into one state. The ability of a quantum computer to perform multiple computations simultaneously (or in parallel, in computer terms) is called quantum parallelism. The exact physical mechanism at work within the quantum computer is somewhat theoretically complex and intuitively disturbing. Generally, it is explained in terms of the multi-world interpretation of quantum physics, wherein the computer performs calculations not only in our universe but also in other universes simultaneously, while the various qubits are in a state of quantum decoherence. While this sounds far-fetched, the multi-world interpretation has been shown to make predictions which match experimental results. History of Quantum Computing Quantum computing tends to trace its roots back to a 1959 speech by Richard P. Feynman in which he spoke about the effects of miniaturization, including the idea of exploiting quantum effects to create more powerful computers. This speech is also generally considered the starting point of nanotechnology. Of course, before the quantum effects of computing could be realized, scientists and engineers had to more fully develop the technology of traditional computers. This is why, for many years, there was little direct progress, nor even interest, in the idea of making Feynmans suggestions into reality. In 1985, the idea of quantum logic gates was put forth by the University of Oxfords David Deutsch, as a means of harnessing the quantum realm inside a computer. In fact, Deutschs paper on the subject showed that any physical process could be modeled by a quantum computer. Nearly a decade later, in 1994, ATTs Peter Shor devised an algorithm that could use only 6 qubits to perform some basic factorizations ... more cubits the more complex the numbers requiring factorization became, of course. A handful of quantum computers has been built. The first, a 2-qubit quantum computer in 1998, could perform trivial calculations before losing decoherence after a few nanoseconds. In 2000, teams successfully built both a 4-qubit and a 7-qubit quantum computer. Research on the subject is still very active, although some physicists and engineers express concerns over the difficulties involved in upscaling these experiments to full-scale computing systems. Still, the success of these initial steps does show that the fundamental theory is sound. Difficulties With Quantum Computers The quantum computers main drawback is the same as its strength: quantum decoherence. The qubit calculations are performed while the quantum wave function is in a state of superposition between states, which is what allows it to perform the calculations using both 1 0 states simultaneously. However, when a measurement of any type is made to a quantum system, decoherence breaks down and the wave function collapses into a single state. Therefore, the computer has to somehow continue making these calculations without having any measurements made until the proper time, when it can then drop out of the quantum state, have a measurement taken to read its result, which then gets passed on to the rest of the system. The physical requirements of manipulating a system on this scale are considerable, touching on the realms of superconductors, nanotechnology, and quantum electronics, as well as others. Each of these is itself a sophisticated field which is still being fully developed, so trying to merge them all together into a functional quantum computer is a task which I dont particularly envy anyone ... except for the person who finally succeeds.